THE ROLE OF THE DOZENS GENRE IN AFRO-AMERICAN CULTURE
Abstract
This article explores the origins of the Dozens, its impact on Afro-American culture, and how it continues to influence modern expressions of Black identity, including hip-hop and stand-up comedy. It also delves into the history, structure, social functions, and cultural impact of the Dozens, tracing its roots from African traditions to its role in shaping contemporary Black artistry.
References
Chimezie, A. (1976). The Dozens: An African-Heritage Theory. Journal of Black Studies, 6(4), 401–420.
Lefever, H. G. (1981). Playing the Dozens: A Mechanism for Social Control. Phylon, 42(1), 73–85.
Smith, A. L. (2014). Not Just Yo’ Mama but Rap’s Mama: The Dozens, African American Culture, and the Origins of Battle Rap. American Studies Today Online.
Abrahams, R. D. (1962). Playing the Dozens. The Journal of American Folklore, 75(297), 209-220.
Labov, W. (1972). Rules for Ritual Insults. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular (pp. 297–353). University of Pennsylvania Press.
GARNER, T. (2004). Playing the Dozens. African American Communication & Identities: Essential Readings, 80.
Wald, E. (2012). The Dozens: a history of rap's mama. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Oybek Kulmamatov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Litsenziya shartlari
Bu ish Creative Commons Attribution-NoCommercial 4.0 xalqaro litsenziyasi ostida litsenziyalangan. Ushbu litsenziya nusxasini koʻrish uchun http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ saytiga tashrif buyuring yoki Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, AQShga xat yuboring.
Ushbu litsenziyaga muvofiq, siz:
Ulashish — materialni istalgan vosita yoki formatda nusxalash va qayta tarqatish
Moslashtiring - remiks qiling, o'zgartiring va materialga asoslang
Litsenziya shartlariga rioya qilgan holda litsenziar ushbu erkinliklarni bekor qila olmaydi. Quyidagi shartlar asosida:
Atribut - Siz tegishli kredit berishingiz, litsenziyaga havolani taqdim etishingiz va o'zgartirishlar kiritilganligini ko'rsatishingiz kerak. Siz buni har qanday oqilona yo'l bilan qilishingiz mumkin, lekin litsenziar sizni yoki sizning foydalanishingizni ma'qullashini taklif qiladigan tarzda emas.
Notijorat - Siz materialdan tijorat maqsadlarida foydalana olmaysiz.
Hech qanday qo'shimcha cheklovlar yo'q - Siz boshqalarga litsenziya ruxsat bergan har qanday harakatni qonuniy ravishda cheklaydigan qonuniy shartlar yoki texnologik choralarni qo'llay olmaysiz.
