A STUDY OF SOCIAL CLASS CHANGES IN CHARLES DICKENS’S OLIVER TWIST AND GREAT EXPECTATIONS

Authors

  • abdurauf abdurauf Nordic International university

Abstract

This study examines the representation of social class changes in Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist and Great Expectations. It explores how Dickens portrays class mobility, inequality, and identity transformation. The research highlights the impact of Victorian society on individual lives and demonstrates the moral implications of social advancement and class structure.

References

1. Dickens, C. (1838). Oliver Twist. London: Richard Bentley.

2. Dickens, C. (1861). Great Expectations. London: Chapman & Hall.

3. Nordic University Research. (2021). Portrayal of class and social mobility in Dickens’ novels. Nordic Journal of English Studies. Retrieved from https://research.nordicuniversity.org/index.php/nordic/article/view/2357

4. LitCharts. (2023). Themes of social class in Great Expectations. Retrieved from https://www.litcharts.com/lit/great-expectations/themes/social-class

5. ResearchGate. (2020). The portrayal of class and social mobility in Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391542254_THE_PORTRAYAL_OF_CLASS_AND_SOCIAL_MOBILITY_IN_CHARLES_DICKENS%27_NOVEL_GREAT_EXPECTATIONS

6. Zenodo. (2019). Dickens and Victorian social critique. Retrieved from https://zenodo.org/records/15202375

7. Davis, P. (1990). Charles Dickens: A biography. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

8. Slater, M. (2009). Charles Dickens. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

9. Stone, H. (2015). Dickens and the invisible world. London, UK: Routledge.

10. Altick, R. (1973). Victorian people and ideas. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Published

2026-05-03

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