TURIZM SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO’NALISHLARINING ILMIY NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Keywords:
Turizm sektori, turizm salohiyati, turizm resurslari, integral usul, mintaqaAbstract
Bugungi kunda turizm industriyasini rivojlantirish masalasi tobora dolzarb bo‘lib bormoqda, chunki bu tarmoq har bir mamlakat iqtisodiy tizimining muhim tarkibiy qismi hisoblanadi. Turizm rivojiga tashqi omillar eng katta ta’sir ko‘rsatadi: tabiiy ofatlar, urushlar, iqtisodiy inqirozlar, pandemiyalar butun dunyo bo‘ylab turizm industriyasining rivojlanishiga beqaror ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Muayyan mamlakat yoki mintaqaning turizm sanoatiga salbiy hodisalarning ta'sirini oldini olish yoki kamaytirish uchun tashqi omillarning ta'sirini oldindan bilish, ularning eng muhimlarini aniqlash va tahdidlarni imkoniyatlarga aylantirish bo‘yicha strategik chora-tadbirlarni ishlab chiqish juda muhimdir. Belgilangan muammoni hal qilish kontekstida ushbu tadqiqot mintaqaning turizm salohiyatidan foydalanish darajasiga tashqi omillar ta'sirini modellashtirishga qaratilgan. Zero, har bir mamlakat va mintaqaning turistik xizmatlari va mahsulotlari o‘ziga xosdir, chunki ular mavjud maxsus tabiiy resurslar, madaniy meros, faqat ularga xos bo‘lgan ekologik, ijtimoiy va boshqa omillar ta’sirida shakllanadi; va agar bir mamlakatda/mintaqada ma'lum bir omilning ta'siri turizm rivojlanishini zaiflashtirishi mumkin bo‘lsa, boshqasida - bu uni rag'batlantirishi mumkin. Tadqiqotda mos yozuvlar qiymati bilan taqqoslash usuli va integral ko‘rsatkichni hisoblash usuli qo‘llanildi. Tahlillar asosida mintaqaning turistik salohiyatidan foydalanish darajasining integral koʻrsatkichi hisoblab chiqildi va Ukrainaning Karpat mintaqasi misolida turistik salohiyat darajasiga tashqi omillarning taʼsirini baholash usuli sinovdan oʻtkazildi.
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