AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR (AEO) INSTITUTIONS

Авторы

  • Anvarbek Muminjonov Head Specialist, University of World Economy and Diplomacy

Аннотация

Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programs are internationally recognized initiatives designed to enhance the security and efficiency of global trade. Originating from the World Customs Organization’s (WCO) SAFE Framework of Standards introduced in 2005, AEO programs certify companies that demonstrate robust internal control systems, legal compliance, and financial solvency. These programs were developed in response to growing concerns over terrorism and the vulnerability of international supply chains, especially after events like the 9/11 attacks. The core idea is that by accrediting trusted businesses—those who meet rigorous customs and security standards—governments can better allocate resources to higher-risk shipments, thereby expediting trade while maintaining safety.

Библиографические ссылки

U.S. Customs and Border Protection – C-TPAT Overview

https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/cargo-security/ctpat

World Customs Organization – SAFE Framework of Standards

https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/facilitation/instrument-and-

tools/tools/safe_package.aspx

CBP C-TPAT Minimum Security Criteria (MSC)

https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2020-Mar/ctpat-

minimum-security-criteria-importers-508.pdf

CBP Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs)

https://www.cbp.gov/border-security/ports-entry/cargo-

security/ctpat/mutual-recognition-arrangements

European Commission – Authorized Economic Operators (AEO)

https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/aeo-authorised-economic-

operator_en

Union Customs Code (UCC) – Legal Framework https://eur-

lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32013R0952

AEO Guidelines – European Commission https://taxation-

customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-11/AEO_guidelines_en.pdf

EU AEO Mutual Recognition Agreements https://taxation-

customs.ec.europa.eu/customs-4/aeo-authorised-economic-operator/mutual-

recognition_en

General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) – AEO Information

(Chinese) http://english.customs.gov.cn/

WCO SAFE Framework – China AEO Compliance

https://www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/facilitation/instrument-and-

tools/tools/safe_package.aspx

China’s Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs)

http://english.customs.gov.cn/statics/2a4d4baf-bd1c-4c79-b92f-

bd82374edfb7.html

Overview of China AEO statistics and digital integration

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202305/12/WS645dd30fa310b6054fad1e6

e.html

Загрузки

Опубликован

2025-07-01